МЕЖПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННОЕ ЛОББИ, БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ БАТАЛИИ И РЕФОРМА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В США
МЕЖПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННОЕ ЛОББИ, БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ БАТАЛИИ И РЕФОРМА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В США
Аннотация
Код статьи
S268667300000616-7-1
Тип публикации
Статья
Статус публикации
Опубликовано
Страницы
37-52
Аннотация
В статье рассматривается организационная структура местного и регионального лобби, его современное положение в политической системе США, методы и формы влияния. В качестве предмета специального исследования выбрана реализация реформы здравоохранения Б. Обамы. Особое внимание автор уделяет процессу утверждения Конгрессом США законопроекта 2014 г. «Об ассигнованиях на министерства труда, здравоохранения, образования и смежные ведомства», который вследствие жёстких бюджетных столкновений между демократами и республиканцами не был принят в качестве отдельного билля, а оказался составной частью закона 2014 г. «О консолидированных ассигнованиях». Рассмотрев деятельность лоббистских организаций в муниципалитетах, автор опровергает мнение о негативном влиянии реформы на занятость, распространяемое республиканцами. В заключение делается попытка оценить влияние местного и регионального лобби в бюджетном процессе США.
Ключевые слова
графства, штаты, лоббизм, бюджетный процесс, реформа здравоохранения, заинтересованные группы
Классификатор
Дата публикации
11.12.2014
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