At the present stage of development of the agricultural sector of the economy, state regulation measures play an increasing role as one of the most important conditions for its stability and progress. Over the past more than 200 years, and especially since the 1930s, the United States has established a highly effective system of agricultural policy. In many ways, thanks to its, the United States is now the recognized leader of world agriculture. The agricultural sector of Russia, despite almost 30 years of market reforms, is in a very controversial state – evident achievements are accompanied by a number of chronic problems. According to the author, the responsibility for this state lies in a large extent on the imperfect nature of the agricultural policy implemented by the Government of the Russian Federation. This paper compares various aspects of the organization of agricultural policy in Russia and the United States, identified inconsistencies in the basic principles of the organization of the optimal system of state regulation of the agricultural sector, proposed recommendations for their elimination.
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